Chapter+4+Slavery+and+Empire,+1441-1770

 ê   originally Slavs, Muslims and Africans  ê   Slavs were Christian so that ended  ê   Portuguese started slaves trade in Europe  ê   Slaves were common (war captives) Sugar and Slavery  ê   Portuguese made slaves work sugar plantations o   treated slaves brutally  ê   Columbus introduced sugar cane to the New World  ê   Hispaniola- o   Natives were originally used to work crops o   Natives died out with wars and disease o   Spanish (Americans) turned to African slave labor  ê   Americas- o   Dutch were used to Brazilian ways and used slaves in America  ê   West Africans- o   slaves came from West Africa o   Polygamy- more than 1 wife o   good farmers o   states developed o   some slaves (uneuropean) treated nicely  ê   largest forced migration in world history  ê   started with Portuguese Demography of Slave Trade  ê   10-11 mil. slaves to American during trade  ê   more men then women Slavers of All Nations  ê   other European countries traded slaves  ê   a lot of New Englanders made good money off slave trade The shock of Enslavement  ê   Slave trade- collaborative between American England and Africa <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Africans got the slaves for the "whites" <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Panyaring- kidnapping in slave trade <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Barracoons- open pens <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Olaudah Equiano- exslave who bought freedom The Middle Passage <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Middle passage- voyage of slave ships <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves packed tight <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slave boats had bad conditions and were unsanitary <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slave boats had a lot of disease <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves "jumped" and revolted Arrival in a New World <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves made to look nice for auction/scramble <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   families and friends separated Political and Economic Effects on Africa <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slave trade made Africa weak <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Ruined economy and depopulated <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   set people against others <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slavery quickly became really important in America Slavery comes to North America <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Africans freed at first had slaves themselves <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   indentured servants then were replaced by slavery <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slavery was written into laws <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   1705, Virginia Slave Code-slave laws The Tobacco Colonies <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Europe needed more Tobacco. America supplied it (with slaves help) <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   America needed more and more slaves to supply Tobacco <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Self-sustained population growth began in Chesapeake The Lower South <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   used Indian Slaves <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   had Indians attack one another <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Rice and Tobacco were important exports to England <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Indigo was an important crop <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Rice and Indigo depended on Slaves Slavery in Spanish colonies <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Spanish church used slaves <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Spanish helped English slaves in Florida <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Used Indians except Pueblos (officially Catholics) French Louisiana <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   More interested in protection of property from other colonies(like Spanish) <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Eventually became important slavers Slavery in North <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   less slavery because of Quakers <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   New York slavery= more important <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Newport, RI = most important in North <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   creoles- country born slaves <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves complained that they were enslaved Daily Life of Slaves <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Slaves shaped the south <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Slaves began to specialize <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Bad clothing, stiff shoes, hand me downs <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   acquired good food (fish, garden food) <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   some cases= good living conditions Families and Communities <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves couldn’t legally marry <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves had "families" regardless <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves became husband and wife when pregnant <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Husband made wife a ring or a toy <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Couple jumped over a broom stick <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Boys named after their fathers <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   "weekday" names <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   kinship= important <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   called non relatives auntie, uncle, brother, sister, son, daughter African American culture <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   All African Americans combined with a common music dance and religion <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   African Americans were not Christian, masters feared it  <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê    African Americans decorated graves with shells and pottery in separate graveyard <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   believed that spirits of dead would return to Africa <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   some committed suicide to return to Africa <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   burials held at night people sung and danced counterclockwise around body <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   better at music and dance <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   a common language was made Africanization of the South <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves helped cure disease (magic) <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   English were also Africanized <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   introduced African cooking, baskets, woodwork, architecture, ironworking <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slave mothers nursed white children and their own <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   English took to African music and Dance Violence and Resistance <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   slaves and masters had fear <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   African slaves would purposely sabotage <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Africans ran away <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   maroons-runaways <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Black Indians- robbed and did crimes <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   revolts <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Less revolts in North America <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   contributed to economy and development in Europe Slavery the Mainspring <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Slave colonies accounted for 95% of exports to Great Britain <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Slaves made British in American a success <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Slavery helped economy a lot <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Slavery expanded industry Politics of Mercantilism <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Mercantilism- system of regulations <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Great Britain was successful in using Mercantilism Wars for Empire <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   wars started over land ownership <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Florida/ Georgia border= resolution of fight British Colonial Regulation <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   state trading monopoly <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Spanish were the first- Casa de Contratacion <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Navigation Acts- only England made boats <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   English did not allow their money in America Colonial Economy <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Mercantilism was not bad <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   British were able to use American boats <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   lax enforcement <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   African Americans were oppressed The social structure of slave colonies <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   properly belonged to a wealthy few <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   "1st families of Virginia"- Carters, Harrisons, Lees, Fitzhughs, Burwells, Randolphs White Skin Privilege <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   at first race was not a big deal <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   then it became an issue <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Laws against black and white relationships <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Children of white moms were free <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Children of white dads were not free <span style="font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Wingdings 2'; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Wingdings 2';"> ê   Illegitimates of white dads could be freed in their will
 * Chapter 4 Notes **
 * 1. Beginnings of African Slavery **
 * 2. The African Slave Trade **
 * 3. The Development of North American Slave Societies **
 * 4. Becoming African American **
 * 5.Slavery and Structure of Empire **
 * 6.Slavery and Freedom **

Chapter 4 main ideas 1. How slavery started 2. The Slave Trade 3. Life of Slaves 4. Mercantilism 5. Slavery's effect on Africa

Chapter 4 I.D.s 1. Middle passage- the voyage the slave ships took in transporting the slaves. 2. indentured servant- a worker similar to a slave, but was rewarded for their duties and eventually let free. 3. Virginia Slave Code- 1705, a set of slave laws 4. Panyaring- kidnapping in slave trade 5. Barracoons- open pens used to hold and imprison slaves 6. creoles- country born slaves 7. maroons-slaves who ran away 8. Mercantilism- system of regulations that allowed for England to economically control America 9.Casa de Contratacion- Spain's use of Mercantilism to create a state trading monopoly 10.East India Company, Hudson's Bay Company, Royal African Company- British trading monopolies 11. King William's war- 1689-97- France and England fight on the Northern frontiers of New England and New York 12. Queen Anne's War- 1702-13- England fights France and Spain in the Caribbean and on the northern frontier of New France. Part of the European conflict known as the War of the Spanish Succession 13.War of Jenkins's Ear-1739-43- Great Britain versus Spain in the Caribbean and Georgia. Part of the European War of the Austrian Succession. 14. King George's War- 1744-48- Great Britain and France fight in Acadia and Nova Scotia; the second American round of the War of the Austrian Succession 15. French and Indian War-1754-63- Last of the great colonial wars pitting Great Britain against France and Spain. Known in Europe as the Seven Years War.